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Assessment paperASSESSMENT PAPERTable of ContentsRationale Brief introduction Inspiration and concept development Casting of the lead roles Series overview Main characters Awards Personal contribution Bibliography RationaleAt first, it may seem rather unusual to choose a TV series over other subjects for my paper, but I find it easier to relate to this theme, since it is, in my opinion, more consistent with my tastes and experience. Let me explain myself. First of all, when I resolved to become a doctor (about a year ago), most of the people I knew were taken aback by my decision, because they did not consider this profession to be suitable for such a selfish and careless person as they thought me to be. Not long after, a friend of mine introduced me to the show, which I found quite inspiring, due to the fact that it proved my theory that you don't have to be overwhelmingly sympathetic or have exceptional bedside manners in order to make a brilliant doctor. Moreover, I love the fact that "House" is a realistic TV series, unlike other soppy medical dramas and I find the quality of the dialogue (House's dark, cynical sense of humor always gets to me) amazing. The outstanding performances of the actors, alongside with the brilliantly written storyline and puzzling medical cases presented in each episode and, of course, the charisma of the main character have qualified this show as my favourite and I must confess I have become addicted to it, even though the last two seasons have been a tad disappointing. In a nutshell, I have chosen to write about this show not only due to its exceptional quality, but also because Brief introduction As some of you may already know, "House", or
"House, M.D.", is an American television medical drama that debuted on the Fox network on
November 16, 2004. The program was co-created by The show's central character
is Dr. Gregory House (portrayed by Hugh Laurie), an unconventional and
antisocial medical genius who leads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional
Princeton‑Plainsboro Teaching Hospital (PPTH) in Dr. House often clashes with his boss, hospital administrator and Dean of Medicine Dr. Lisa Cuddy (Lisa Edelstein), and his diagnostic team, because many of his hypotheses about patients' illnesses are based on subtle or controversial insights and sometimes require unorthodox, if not dangerous treatment. The members of his diagnostic team have changed throughout the seasons of the show : during the first three seasons, the team consists of Dr. Robert Chase (Jesse Spencer), Dr. Allison Cameron (Jennifer Morrison), and Dr. Eric Foreman (Omar Epps). At the end of the third season, however, this team disbands. Rejoined by Foreman, House gradually selects three new team members: Dr. Remy 'Thirteen' Hadley (Olivia Wilde), Dr. Chris Taub (Peter Jacobson), and Dr. Lawrence Kutner (Kal Penn); the latter was written out of the series toward the end of season five. Chase and Cameron continue to appear in different roles at the hospital until early in season six, when Cameron leaves the show, and Chase returns to the diagnostic team. "House" is critically acclaimed and has high viewership
ratings. It was among the top ten rated shows in the Inspiration and concept development "House" was initially intended to be a CSI-like medical detective program, a sort of medical whodunit in which the doctors investigated symptoms and their underlying causes, whereas the inspiration for a medical procedural drama came from the The New York Times column "Diagnosis", written by physician Lisa Sanders.
The original premise of the show was of a team of doctors working together trying to 'diagnose the undiagnosable'. Shore felt it was important to have an interesting central character, one who could examine patients' personal characteristics and diagnose their ailments by figuring out their secrets and lies. As Shore and the rest of the creative team explored the character's possibilities, the program concept became less of a procedural and more focused upon the lead role. The character was named 'House', which was adopted as the show's title as well. Shore developed the characters further and wrote the script for the pilot episode. Bryan Singer, who directed the pilot episode and had a major role in casting the primary roles, has said that the 'title of the pilot was 'Everybody Lies', and that's the premise of the show'. Shore has also mentioned the fact that the central storylines of several early episodes were based on the work of Berton Roueché, a staff writer for The New Yorker between 1944 and 1994, who specialized in features about unusual medical cases. Shore traced the concept for the title character to his experience as a patient at a teaching hospital. During an interview, he recalled that, 'I knew, as soon as I left the room, they would be mocking me relentlessly [for my cluelessness] and I thought that it would be interesting to see a character who actually did that before they left the room'. A central part of the show's premise was that the main character would be disabled in some way and the writers ultimately chose to give House a damaged leg arising from an incorrect diagnosis, which requires him to use a cane and causes him pain that leads to a narcotic dependency. A very interesting aspect concerning the development of Dr. Gregory House's character are the numerous similarities he shares with Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: both House and Holmes rely on psychology and inductive reasoning when solving their cases and are reluctant to taking up cases which they find uninteresting House's method is to eliminate diagnoses logically as they are proved impossible; Holmes uses a similar technique
both characters play instruments (House plays the piano, the guitar, and the harmonica, while Holmes plays the violin) and suffer from a drug addiction (House is addicted to Vicodin; Holmes uses cocaine recreationally) House's relationship with Dr. James Wilson echoes that between Holmes and his confidant, Dr. John Watson. Robert Sean Leonard, who portrays Wilson, said that House and his character-whose name is very similar to Watson's-were originally intended to work together much as Holmes and Watson do; in his view, House's diagnostic team has assumed that aspect of the Watson role The number of House's apartment, 221B, is a reference to Holmes's street address Furthermore, there are additional references to the Sherlock Holmes tales throughout individual episodes of the series: The main patient in the pilot episode is named Rebecca Adler, after Irene Adler, a character in the first Holmes short story In the season 2 finale, House is shot by a crazed gunman credited as 'Moriarty', the name of Holmes's nemesis In the season four episode 'It's a Wonderful Lie', House receives a 'second edition Conan Doyle' as a Christmas gift In the season five episode 'The Itch', House is seen picking up his keys and Vicodin from the top of a copy of Conan Doyle's The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes In another season five episode, 'Joy to the World', House, in an attempt to fool his team, uses a book by Joseph Bell, Conan Doyle's inspiration for Sherlock Holmes. The volume had been given to him the previous Christmas by Wilson, who included the message 'Greg, made me think of you'. Casting The casting of the actors portraying the main characters of the show has an interesting story itself. When casting for the part started, Shore was afraid that in 'the wrong hands', House would 'just be hateful'.The casting directors were looking for someone who could, as Shore described, 'do these horrible things and be somehow likable without just, you know, petting a kitten'. For this, the
producers were looking for a 'quintessentially American person' to
play the role of House. Bryan Singer in particular felt there was no way he was
going to hire a non-American actor for the role. At the time of the casting
session, actor Hugh Laurie was in Laurie later revealed that he initially thought the show's central character was Dr. James Wilson. He assumed that House was a supporting part, due to the nature of the character, until he received the full script of the pilot episode. As for Robert Sean Leonard, he believed that his "House" audition was not particularly good, but that his lengthy friendship with Singer helped win him the part of Dr. Wilson. Australian actor Jesse Spencer's
agent suggested that he audition for the role of Dr. Robert Chase. Spencer
believed the program would be similar in style to Omar Epps, who plays Dr. Eric Foreman, was inspired by his earlier portrayal of a troubled intern on the NBC medical drama ER. Jennifer Morrison felt that her audition for the part of Dr. Allison Cameron was a complete disaster. However, before her audition, Singer had watched some of her performances, including on Dawson's Creek, and already wanted to cast her in the role. At the end of season three, House dismisses Chase, while Foreman and Cameron resign. House must then recruit a new diagnostic team, for which he identifies seven finalists. The producers originally planned to recruit two new full-time actors, with Foreman, who returns in season four's fifth episode, bringing the team back up to three members; ultimately, the decision was made to add three new regular cast members. (Along with Epps, actors Morrison and Spencer remained in the cast, as their characters moved on to new assignments.) During production, the show's writers dismissed a single candidate per episode; as a result, said Jacobs, neither the producers nor the cast knew who was going to be hired until the last minute. In the season's ninth episode, House's new team is revealed: Foreman is joined by doctors Lawrence Kutner (Kal Penn), Chris Taub (Peter Jacobson), and Remy 'Thirteen' Hadley (Olivia Wilde). Series overview Gregory House, M.D. (which
stands for Doctor of Medicine) , is a misanthropic medical genius who heads a
team of diagnosticians at the Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in The team employs the differential diagnosis method, with House guiding the deliberations. Using a whiteboard, House writes down and eliminates possible etiologies with a marker. The patient is typically misdiagnosed during the episode and treated with medications accordingly. This usually causes further complications, but eventually helps House and his team diagnose the patient correctly, as the nature of the complications often provides valuable new evidence. House tends to arrive at the correct diagnosis seemingly out of the blue, often inspired by a passing remark made by another character. Diagnoses range from relatively common to very rare diseases. Many ailments House and his team encounter cannot be easily diagnosed because patients have lied about their symptoms, circumstances, or personal histories. House frequently mutters, 'Everybody lies', or proclaims during the team's deliberations, 'The patient is lying'; this assumption guides House's decisions and diagnoses. Because many of his hypotheses are based on epiphanies or controversial insights, he often has trouble obtaining permission from his superior, hospital administrator Dr. Lisa Cuddy, to perform medical procedures he considers necessary. This is especially the case when the proposed procedures involve a high degree of risk or are ethically questionable. There are frequent disagreements between House and his team, especially Dr. Allison Cameron, whose standards of medical ethics are more conservative than those of the other characters. House, like all of the hospital's doctors, is required to treat patients in the facility's walk-in clinic. His grudging fulfillment of this duty, or his creative methods of avoiding it, constitute a recurring subplot. During clinic duty, House confounds patients with unwelcome observations into their personal lives, eccentric prescriptions, and unorthodox treatments. However, after seeming to be inattentive to their complaints, he regularly impresses them with rapid and accurate diagnoses. The insights that occur as he deals with some of the simple cases in the clinic often inspire him to solve the main case. A significant plot
element is House's use of Vicodin to manage pain, caused by an infarction in
his quadriceps muscle five years before the show's first season, which also
forces him to use a cane. In the first season; eleventh episode 'Detox',
House admits he is addicted to Vicodin, but says he does not have a problem
because the pills 'let me do my job, and they take away my pain'.
His addiction has led his colleagues, Cuddy and Dr. James Wilson, to
encourage him to go to drug rehabilitation several times. When he has no access
to Vicodin or experiences unusually intense pain, he occasionally self-medicates
with other narcotic analgesics such as morphine, oxycodone, and methadone.
House also frequently drinks liquor when he is not on medical duty, and
classifies himself as a 'big drinker'.Toward the end of season five,
House begins to hallucinate; after eliminating other possible diagnoses, he and
Main characters Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie) - Department Head of Diagnostic Medicine As the show's protagonist, Dr. Gregory House is a maverick diagnostician with a double specialty in infectious disease and nephrology. Dr. House utterly lacks bedside manner and prefers to avoid direct contact with his patients whenever possible. Due to an infarction in his right thigh, House lost a substantial portion of the muscle in his upper leg and must use a cane to assist with walking. As a result, House is also forced to deal with constant physical pain, which he manages through a dependency on the prescription pain medication Vicodin. Although his behavior can border on antisocial or misanthropic, House is viewed as a genius physician whose unconventional thinking and excellent instincts have afforded him a great deal of respect and an unusual level of tolerance from his colleagues and the medical world. House's character frequently shows his cunning and biting
wit, enjoys picking people apart, and often mocks their weaknesses. House
accurately deciphers people's motives and histories from aspects of their
personality and appearance. His friend and colleague Dr. Lisa Cuddy (Lisa Edelstein) - Dean of Medicine, endocrinologist Dr. Cuddy attended the Dr. James Wilson (Robert Sean Leonard) - oncologist Dr. Wilson is Dr. House's best friend and is very
well-respected and well-liked by both his colleagues and his patients, making
his close friendship with the antisocial House especially puzzling to the other
hospital employees. House describes Dr. Eric Foreman (Omar Epps) - Diagnostic Medicine, neurologist Of all the members of House's staff, it is strongly
implied that Foreman performed better than the other fellows academically
throughout college and medical school. However, during the pilot, Dr. House
tells Foreman that a major factor in his hiring was the fact that he was a
former juvenile delinquent who once stole cars and had 'street smarts'. As a
result, he frequently voices his disapproval of House's maverick methods and
daring decisions. Foreman resigned at the end of Season 3, feeling that the
more time he spent with House, the more he became like him. Foreman then took a
position as Head of Diagnostic Medicine at Dr. Allison Cameron (Jennifer Morrison) - Diagnostic Medicine, immunologist Cameron was written as an earnest and sincere character and the most empathetic of the team. Her character history reveals an early marriage to a victim of thyroid cancer, whose subsequent death had a lasting impact on her. She is an atheist, but expresses a feeling of respect for people with religious beliefs, unlike House, who openly and mercilessly taunts religious people. In the first season, she has a flirtatious relationship with House, but eventually embarks upon a tenuous affair with Robert Chase. Cameron resigned at the end of Season 3, but returned in Season 4 as a member of the Princeton Plainsboro Emergency Room staff. Dr. Robert Chase (Jesse Spencer) - Diagnostic Medicine, intensive care specialist Dr. Chase's demeanor appears to have been either influenced or amplified by House, as he has previously displayed a penchant for insulting patients behind their backs, takes clear and vicarious joy in watching House tear into others, finds House's antics more amusing than others do, and repeats House's mantra of 'everybody lies' whenever a patient's full disclosure of any required medical history is called into question. Moreover, when suggesting treatments to diagnoses, Chase is arguably the most creative member of House's staff, often proposing unconventional treatments that had not previously been considered, but whose perceived effectiveness is generally agreed upon. Chase was fired by House at the end of Season 3, but he returned in Season 4 as the head of Princeton Plainsboro's surgical staff. Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley (Olivia Wilde) - Diagnostic Medicine The show depicts Thirteen as a secretive character who does not divulge personal information; her surname was not used on the show until the fourth season finale 'House's Head', nor her given name until the fifth season episode 'Emancipation'. Instead, several of the character's traits are implied before they are depicted as true. In the season four episode 'You Don't Want to Know', Thirteen tells House that her mother died from Huntington's disease; a test she performs several episodes later confirms she carries the gene. Dr. Christopher Taub (Peter Jacobson) - Diagnostic Medicine, plastic surgeon Taub is a plastic surgeon and was #39 during the 'games' used by House to select his new team. House almost fired Taub (and the row he was sitting in) on the first day of the games but is saved when House changes his mind after noticing an attractive woman in the group. While initially criticized by the other candidates for his specialty, Taub proves himself to be quite clever, using his specialty to help House's many attempts to work around the 'rules'. For example, when in 'The Right Stuff' House cannot figure out how to do a biopsy without alerting NASA officials or the hospital, Taub proposes the solution of covering the necessary surgery with an elective breast augmentation, which allows Robert Chase, watching from observation, to notice the true cause of the condition. He also reveals himself as the most willing of the applicants to challenge House's authority, even telling a patient's father that he thinks House is wrong and can have him removed from the case ('Ugly'). Cuddy later favors Taub as one of her two choices for the team, arguing that his knowledge and combative nature would keep House focused. In the sixth season Taub quit PPTH and returned to his plastic surgery practice during the brief period Foreman led the diagnostics team after House's departure in the episode 'Epic Fail', saying he had only joined the team 'to work with House.' When House returned to PPTH in the episode 'Teamwork', House brought Taub back into the team along with Thirteen, Chase and Foreman. Dr. Lawrence Kutner (Kal Penn) - Diagnostic Medicine, sports medicine specialist Kutner is shown to be open-minded about any new experience which is the reason why he wants to join House's new team. He was originally #6 during the games, but was fired in his first appearance for reporting Amber Volakis's recording of patient information. He continued to work even after being 'fired' by House by flipping his #6 into a #9 and refusing to leave, and then coming up with a clever stress test for a patient's liver, using alcohol to intoxicate the patient, which impresses House to keep him, much to Amber's dismay. Of all the new fellows, he is the most enthusiastic and the one most likely to go along with House in taking risks, including illegal activities. When House was finally forced to pick his new team, Dr. Cuddy suggested he hire Kutner because Kutner 'shares [House's] philosophy of medicine.' He first got approval from House after successfully reviving a patient with a defibrillator while in a hyperbaric chamber, despite also setting her clothing on fire due to the high-oxygen atmosphere. Similarly, in 'Mirror Mirror', he resuscitated a patient using a defibrillator while the patient's skin was wet, inadvertently shocking himself into unconsciousness at the same time. Defibrillators and Kutner have become a running joke for House now, who, in 'Ugly', appoints him the 'professional defibrillist', a title of which Kutner seems rather proud. Kutner is found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in his apartment by Thirteen and Foreman in 'Simple Explanation'. He was written of the show because actor Kal Penn, who portrayed Kutner, had accepted a job at the White House as 'a liaison connecting the Obama administration with arts and entertainment groups, as well as with the Asian-American and Pacific Islander communities.' Awards and nominations "House" has received since its debut in 2004 a great deal of awards and honors, making up to a total of 34 wins and 105 nominations by January 2010. Hugh Laurie, who portrays the title character, is the
most-nominated actor, with a total of 26 nominations. Omar Epps is second, with
six nominations. Besides the show's cast members, the writers and producers of
the show have also been nominated for various awards; writer, showrunner,
executive producer and director Some of the most important awards received by the show are, chronologically : a 2005 Peabody Award
for what the The American Film Institute (AFI), included House in its 2005 list of 10 Television Programs of the Year The show has been nominated for six Golden Globe Awards and received two. Hugh Laurie has been nominated four times for the Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Drama; he won in 2006 and again in 2007. In 2008 the series received its first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series - Drama. House was nominated for best dramatic series again the following year, but has yet to win in the category. Laurie won the Screen Actors Guild's award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series in both 2007 and 2009 In 2005, 2007, and 2008, Laurie was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. The Emmy board also nominated House for Outstanding Drama Series in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, but the show has yet to win the award For the season one
episode 'Three Stories', Writer Lawrence Kaplow won a Writers Guild of America Award in 2006 for the season two episode 'Autopsy'. Director Greg Yaitanes received the 2008 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing - Drama Series, for directing 'House's Head', the first part of season four's two-episode finale Personal contribution: A brief comparison between House and Grey's Anatomy Perhaps this comparison may seem a bit biased and predictable, coming from a House fan, but I've actually come to dislike Grey's Anatomy before watching House, after I had viewed several episodes out of sheer boredom during a holiday and I must confess they did little to alleviate it. Now, that I have a term of comparison, I don't believe there can be two shows so different from each other in respect to concept, storyline and characters, even though both of them could be classified as medical dramas. To begin with, Grey's
Anatomy, unlike House, is an
overly dramatic, soap opera-like show which focuses primarily on the
oh-so-important personal issues of the interns at Furthermore, these so-called dilemmas are not even remotely related to the actual medical cases presented in each episode, so the show could might as well have been about butchers, whereas in House the characters' problems, even when brought out, are subtly and cleverly intertwined with the case itself and sometimes even offer the key to solving it (e.g. many of House's epiphanies occur during conversations he has with either Dr. Wilson or a member of his team about certain aspects of these issues). Another significant difference between the two shows is the fact that the characters from Grey's Anatomy lack any kind of real depth and are sometimes quite inconsistent in their actions and decisions, while those from House evolve and develop in a realistic, plausible manner. Moreover, the plot in Grey's Anatomy has "twists" which are quite foreseeable, the characters are irritatingly self-absorbed and the relationships between them are uselessly complicated (I think the writers expect viewers to find all this nonsense deep and profound), and I personally see this as a desperate struggle for high viewership ratings.
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