Verbul - limba engleza

Verbul 'TO HAVE' - a avea

Forma afirmativa:
I have (I've) - Eu am
You have (You've) - Tu ai
He has (He's) - El are
She has (She's) - Ea are
It has (It's) - El/Ea are
We have (We've) - Noi avem
You have (You've) - Voi aveti
They have (They've) - Ei/Ele au

Forma interogativa:
Have I? - Am eu?
Have you? - Ai tu?
Has he? - Are el?
Has she? - Are ea?
Has it? - Are el/ea?
Have we? - Avem noi?
Have you? - Aveti voi?
Have they? - Au ei/ele?

Forma negativa:
I have not (I haven't) - Eu nu am
You have not (You haven't) - Tu nu ai
He has not (He hasn't) - El nu are
She has not (She hasn't) - Ea nu are
It has not (It hasn't) - El/Ea nu are
We have not (We haven't) - Noi nu avem
You have not (You haven't) - Voi nu aveti
They have not (They haven't) - Ei/Ele nu au

Verbul 'TO DO' - a face

Forma afirmativa:
I do - Eu fac
You do - Tu faci
He does - El face
She does - Ea face
It does - El/Ea face
We do - Noi facem
You do - Voi faceti
They do - Ei/Ele fac

Forma interogativa:
Do I? - Fac eu?
Do you? - Faci tu?
Does he? - Face el?
Does she? - Face ea?
Does it? - Face el/ea?
Do we? - Facem noi?
Do you? - Faceti voi?
Do they? - Fac ei/ele?

Forma negativa:
I do not (I don't) - Eu nu fac
You do not (You don't) - Tu nu faci
He does not (He doesn't) - El nu face
She does not (She doesn't) - Ea nu face
It does not (It doesn't) - El/Ea nu face
We do not (We don't) - Noi nu facem
You do not (You don't) - Voi nu faceti
They do not (They don't) - Ei/Ele nu fac

Exercitii:

1. Completati spatiile goale cu forma corecta a verbului TO BE:
a) Forma afirmativa:
I _______ in the classroom.
He _______ in the garden.
They _______ in the house

b) Forma negativa:
You _______ in the office.
She _______ in the bathroom.
We _______ in the restaurant.

2. Traduceti in limba engleza:
1. Eu am 12 ani.
2. Tu esti in casa cu tatal tau.
3. Noi avem 2 buchete de flori.
4. Voi sunteti in clasa a patra.
5 El are un mar si doua portocale.
6. Ea este in curtea scolii cu prietena ei.

3. Completati spatiile goale cu forma interogativa a verbului TO BE:
1. _______ you a good friend?
2. _______ he your father?
3. _______ they your colleagues?
4. _______ she in the living room?
5. _______ we in the courtyard?

B. Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei „-s' sau „-es' la afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular

! La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia „-s' la persoana a III-a singular la afirmativ

Exemple:
I talk – He talks
I work – He works
I sleep – He sleeps

! Verbelelor care se termina in –ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o li se adauga terminatia „-es'

Exemple:
I kiss – He kisses
I wish – He wishes
I catch – He catches
I mix – He mixes
I go – He goes

! La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o consoana, se inlocuieste litera y cu litera i, iar apoi se adauga terminatia „-es'

Exemple:
I fly – He flies
I study – He studies
I cry – He cries

! La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o vocala, se adauga terminatia „-s'

Exemple:
I pay – He pays
I stay – He stays
I play – He plays

C. Folosim Prezentul Simplu pentru:

• activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare, anuale
Exemple:
I go to the mountains every month.
We have breakfast at 7.30 every morning.

• obiceiuri, hobby-uri
Exemple:
She plays tennis in her free time.
In the summer, they go to the seaside.

• situatii permanente
Exemplu:
He lives in Paris. I work as a manager.

• a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit program
Exemple:
The bus for Bucharest lives at 12.15 on Monday.
I have Maths Friday at 11.30.

• situatii emotionale
Exemple:
I love my girlfriend very much.
He hates cats.

• adevaruri generale
Exemple:
The earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100°C.

D. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Simplu:

every day/ week/ month/ year etc., every morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night, usually, always, sometimes, often, never, in the morning/evening/night etc.

Exemple:
1. He goes to the gim every day.
2. I play football every week.
3. We go to the dentist every year.
4. She watches TV every evening.
5. She usually studies hard for her exams.
6. I always do my homework.
7. He sometimes goes shopping.
8. I often play pool with my friends.
9. She never go to school by bus.
10. In the evening we play Monopoly.

Exercitii:

Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular. Consultati mai intai exemplul:
Exemplu:
They live in Craiova. (He)
He lives in Craiova, too.

1. I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)
2. We usually play in the park. (John)
3. They like their jobs very much. (He)
4. I want a new car. (She)
5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)
6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)
7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)
8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)
9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)
10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)

2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
Exemplu:
You like swimming.
Do you like swimming?

1. He lives in Bucharest.
2. You wear an uniform at school.
3. My father drives very well.
4. Mr. Smith teaches English.
5. You like pizza and hamburgers.
6. My neighbour works as an engineer.
7. Your father repairs the car every month.
8. We drink coffee every morning.
9. Mary pays her bills every month.
10. He goes to bed very early every evening.

3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din paranteze, la fel ca in exemplul de mai jos:
Exemplu:
I like Maths. (Physics)
I like Maths, but I don't like Physics

1. Mary writes postcards. (letters)
2. I go to the cinema. (theatre)
3. They read newspapers. (books)
4. You study French. (English)
5. Mr. Brown works in an office. (at home)
6. I like football. (rugby)
7. He drives a car. (a lorry)
8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane)
9. We drink tea. (coffee)
10. She plays chess every day. (tennis)

4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia but:
Exemple:
I watch TV every evening. (John)
I watch TV every evening, but John doesn't.
He doesn't speak French. (they)
He doesn't speak French, but they do.

1. Julia washes the dishes. (I)
2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his girlfriend)
3. I go to the cinema every week. (they)
4. She doesn't swim. (her sister)
5. We have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul)
6. I don't play football. (my best friend)
7. Me and my brother play on the computer. (Michael)
8. John doesn't read the newspaper every day. (we)
9. My mother likes to go shopping. (I)
10. You don't travel by plane. (she)

5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele din paranteze:
Exemplu:
I have lunch at 12 o'clock. (always)
I always have lunch at 12 o'clock.

1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually)
2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)
3. I go out with a stranger. (never)
4. She listens to music in the evening. (always)
5. He goes to school by bus. (often)
6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never)
7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)
8. In the morning I play on the computer. (sometimes)
9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening. (always)
10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)

9: Prezentul simplu - raspunsuri

1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular: I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)
Mary flies from Bucharest to Rome every week, too.
2. We usually play in the park. (John)
John usually plays in the park, too.
3. They like their jobs very much. (He)
He likes his job very much, too.
4. I want a new car. (She)
She wants a new car, too.
5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)
Paul wakes up at 7 o’clock, too.
6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)
Angela always washes the dishes, too.
7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)
Tom watches TV every afternoon, too.
8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)
My brother goes to school by bus, too.
9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)
My mother cooks every Saturday, too.
10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)
Mark studies hard for his exams, too.

2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:

1. He lives in Bucharest.
Does he live in Bucharest?
2. You wear an uniform at school.
Do you wear an uniform at school?
3. My father drives very well.
Does your father drive very well?
4. Mr. Smith teaches English.
Does Mr Smith teach English?
5. You like pizza and hamburgers.
Do you like pizza and hamburgers?
6. My neighbour works as an engineer.
Does your neighbour work as an engineer?
7. Your father repairs the car every month.
Does your father repair the car every month?
8. We drink coffee every morning.
Do we drink coffee every morning?
9. Mary pays her bills every month.
Does Mary pay her bills every month?
10. He goes to bed very early every evening.
Does he go to bed very early every evening?

3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din paranteze:

1. Mary writes postcards. (letters)
Mary writes postcards, but she doesn’t write letters.
2. I go to the cinema. (theatre)
I go to the cinema, but I don’t go to the theatre.
3. They read newspapers. (books)
They read newspapers, but they don’t read books.
4. You study French. (English)
You study French, but you don’t study English.
5. Mr. Brown works in an office. (at home)
Mr. Brown works in an office, but he doesn’t work at home.
6. I like football. (rugby)
I like football, but I don’t like rugby.
7. He drives a car. (a lorry)
He drives a car, but he doesn’t drive a lorry.
8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane)
Dan and John travel by train, but they don’t travel by plane.
9. We drink tea. (coffee)
We drink tea, but we don’t drink coffee.
10. She plays chess every day. (tennis)
She plays chess every day, but she doesn’t play tennis.

4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia but:

1. Julia washes the dishes. (I)
Julia washes the dishes, but I don’t.
2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his girlfriend)
He doesn't want to go to the seaside, but his girlfriend does.
3. I go to the cinema every week. (they)
I go to the cinema every week, but they don’t.
4. She doesn't swim. (her sister)
She doesn’t swim, but her sister does.
5. We have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul)
We have breakfast early in the morning, but Paul doesn’t.
6. I don't play football. (my best friend)
I don't play football, but my best friend does.
7. Me and my brother play on the computer. (Michael)
Me and my brother play on the computer, but Michael doesn’t.
8. John doesn't read the newspaper every day. (we)
John doesn't read the newspaper every day, but we do.
9. My mother likes to go shopping. (I)
My mother likes to go shopping, but I don’t.
10. You don't travel by plane. (she)
You don't travel by plane, but she does.

5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele din paranteze:

1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually)
My sister usually gets up at 10 o'clock.
2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)
We sometimes play football on Sundays.
3. I go out with a stranger. (never)
I never go out with a stranger.
4. She listens to music in the evening. (always)
She always listens to music in the evening.
5. He goes to school by bus. (often)
He often goes to school by bus.
6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never)
I never eat a hamburger in the morning.
7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)
I usually read the newspaper in the evening.
8. In the morning I play on the computer. (sometimes)
In the morning I sometimes play on the computer.
9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening. (always)
Mother always washes the dishes in the evening.
10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)
They often go skiing in the winter.

B. Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei „-s' sau „-es' la afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular

! La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia „-ing' fara nici o modificare:

Exemple:
play – playing
try – trying
drink – drinking
sing - singing
go - going
draw - drawing
cook - cooking
learn - learning
send - sending
wash - washing

! La verbele care se termina in litera e precedata de o consoana, se renunta la litera e si se adauga terminatia '-ing'

Exemple:
make – making
come – coming
leave – leaving

! La verbele formate dintr-o singura silaba (monosilabice) care se termina intr-o consoana precedata de o vocala, se dubleaza consoana si apoi se adauga terminatia '-ing'

Exemple:
get – getting
sit – sitting
hit – hitting

C. Folosim Prezentul Continuu pentru:

• activitati care se petrec in momentul vorbirii
Exemple:
She is watching TV now.
Mother is washing the dishes at this moment.

• actiuni care se desfasoara pe o perioada mai mare de timp, incluzand si momentul vorbirii
Exemple:
John is studying Maths for his exam.
My brother is writing a book.

• a vorbi despre o intalnire sau despre un aranjament din viitorul apropiat
Exemple:
He is flying to New York next week.
I'm meeting Susan next Sunday.

D. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Continuu:

now, at this moment, these days, this week, today, tonight etc.

Exemple:
1. Paul is repairing his car now.
2. I'm having lunch at this moment.
3. He is working hard for a project these days.
4. They are going to the basketball game this week.
5. I'm writing a letter today.
6. I'm watching TV tonight.

Exercitii:

No, my brother is not learning English now. My brother is studying French.
3. All my colleagues are working hard for their final exams these days. (plan their holiday)
No, all my colleagues are not working hard for their final exams these days. All my colleagues are planning their holiday.
4. The cat is climbing the tree now. (eat a mouse)
No, the cat is not climbing the tree now. The cat is eating a mouse.
5. I am taking some photos for my album. (read a book)
No, I am not taking some photos for my album. I am reading a book.
6. You are drinking Coke Cola now. (drink a coffee)
No, you are not drinking Coke Cola now. You are drinking a coffee.
7. Joana is swimming in the pool. (play voleyball on the beach)
No, Joana is not swimming in the pool. Joana is playing volleyball on the beach.
8. I am making an apple-pie now. (do my homeworks)
No, I am not making an apple-pie now. I am doing my homeworks.
9. It is raining today. (snow)
No, it is not raining today. It is snowing.
10. We are riding by bycicle to school. (go by bus)
No, we are not riding by bycicle to school. We are going by bus to school.

3. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
1. We are playing cards.
Are we playing cards?
2. Mother is washing dishes.
Is mother washing dishes?
3. My brother is reading a newspaper.
Is my brother reading a newspaper?
4. We are serving breakfast.
Are we serving breakfast?
5. They are decorating the Christmas tree.
Are they decorating the Christmas tree?
6. My family is planning a trip to Maldive Islands these days.
Is my family planning a trip to Maldive Islands these days?
7. Father is sleeping in the bedroom.
Is father sleeping in the bedroom?
8. You are watching a horror movie.
Are you watching a horror movie?
9. Your sister is doing her homeworks.
Is your sister doing her homeworks?
10. I am sending a postcard in France now.
Am I sending a postcard in France now?

4. Alegeti varianta corecta la Prezentul Continuu:
1. We are playing basketball in the schoolyard.
2. They are watching a movie in the dining-room.
3. My friends and I are wateringsome flowers in the garden.
4. I am making my homeworks at Maths.
5. You are readinga novel to your little brother.
6. The poet is creating a poem about love at this moment.
7. I am looking after my lost cat.
8. are we going to the cinema tonight?
9. The sun is shining brightly.
10. My friends are going on a picnic without me.

5. Corectati forma gresita a verbului:
1. I am makeing an apple-pie.
I am making an apple-pie.
2. Mary is comeing from Italy today.
Mary is coming from Italy now.
3. We are siting in the living-room.
We are sitting in the living-room.
4. He is geting off the bus at the first station.
He is getting off the bus at the first station.
5. My brother isn't writeing poems.
My brother isn’t writing poems.
6. You aren't plaing with kids.
You aren’t playing with kids.
7. They are leaveing Bucharest tomorrow evening.
They are leaving Bucharest tomorrow evening.
8. He is comeing tonight to see me.
He is coming tonight to see me.
9. She is haveing lunch at this moment.
She is having lunch at this moment.
10. Are you flyng to New York next week?
Are you flying to New York next week?

Puneti verbele din paranteze la timpul Prezentul Continuu:
Exemplu:
Diana (play) with Tim now.
Diana is playing with Tim now.

1. Everybody (wear) blue T-shirts today.
2. I (listen) to classic music at this moment.
3. What (do) mother in the kitchen?
4. We (organize) a study trip this week.
5. Our colleagues (plan) a surprise party for John's birthday these days.
6. I (meet) with my best friend at the cinema tonight.
7. My father (work) in the garage now.
8. This week, you (go) to the theatre with your geography teacher.
9. At this moment, in Bucharest, it (rain).
10. My friends (travel) to Egypt this week.

2. Corectati afirmatiile false ca in exemplul urmator:
Exemplu:
Jim is playing basketball. (watch TV)
No, Jim is not playing basketball. Jim is watching TV.

1. Mother is cooking at this moment. (iron)
2. My brother is learning English now. (study French)
3. All my colleagues are working hard for their final exams these days. (plan their holiday)
4. The cat is climbing the tree now. (eat a mouse)
5. I am taking some photos for my album. (read a book)
6. You are drinking Coke Cola now. (drink a coffee)
7. Joana is swimming in the pool. (play voleyball on the beach)
8. I am making an apple-pie now. (do my homeworks)
9. It is raining today. (snow)
10. We are riding by bycicle to school. (go by bus)

3. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
Exemplu:
I am having lunch at this moment.
Am I having lunch at this moment?

1. We are playing cards.
2. Mother is washing dishes.
3. My brother is reading a newspaper.
4. We are serving breakfast.
5. They are decorating the Christmas tree.
6. My family is planning a trip to Maldive Islands these days.
7. Father is sleeping in the bedroom.
8. You are watching a horror movie.
9. Your sister is doing her homeworks.
10. I am sending a postcard in France now.

4. Alegeti varianta corecta la Prezentul Continuu:

1. We basketball in the schoolyard.
a) play; b) prepare; c) ski
2. They a movie in the dining-room.
a) watch; b) play; c) eat
3. My friends and I some flowers in the garden.
a) read; b) water; c) travel
4. I my homeworks at Maths.
a) do; b) make; c) give
5. You a novel to your little brother.
a) read; b) create; c) put
6. The poet a poem about love at this moment.
a) create; b) give; c) look
7. I after my lost cat.
a) look; b) search; c) spend
8. .. we to the cinema tonight?
a) go; b) watch; c) eat
9. The sun brightly.
a) show; b) shine; c) rain
10. My friends on a picnic without me.
a) go; b) play; c) read

5. Corectati forma gresita a verbului:

1. I am makeing an apple-pie.
2. Mary is comeing from Italy today.
3. We are siting in the living-room.
4. He is geting off the bus at the first station.
5. My brother isn't writeing poems.
6. You aren't plaing with kids.
7. They are leaveing Bucharest tomorrow evening.
8. He is comeing tonight to see me.
9. She is haveing lunch at this moment.
10. Are you flyng to New York next week?

Trecutul Simplu