Gramatica
SHOPPING - basic VocabularySHOPPING - Basic Vocabulary Shop – magazin Shop-window – vitrina Shop-assistant – vanzator Shopping – cumpararturi Shopping-area – zona comerciala Shopper – cumparator Customer – cumparator, client Department – raion Department-store – magazin universal Chain store – filiala a unei firme de magazine Electrical equipment – aparate electrice Camera(s) – aparat(e) de fotografiat Record department – raionul de discuri China/ porcelain – portelan Glassware – sticlarie Pottery – ceramica Fabrics – tesaturi Counter – tejghea, raion Cash-desk – casa (intr-un magazin) Check-out point – casa (intr-un magazin universal) Escalator – scara rulanta Exit – iesire Self-service – autoservire Bargain – cumparatura avantajoasa, chilipir Sale(s) – vanzare (cu reducere de preturi), solduri Fashion – moda Trend – curent, directie, tendinta Gift – cadou Accessories – accesorii Draper’s – galanterie, textile Tobacconist’s – tutungerie Grocer’s – bacanie, alimentara Greengrocer’s – aprozar, legume si fructe Backer’s – brutarie, paine Butcher’s – macelarie Fishmonger’s – pescarie Off-licence – local unde se vand bauturi si pentru acasa Dry-cleaner’s – curatatorie chimica Toy-shop – magazin de jucarii Book-shop – librarie Confectionery / sweet-shop – magazin de dulciuri, cofetarie Dairy – magazin de produse lactate Shopkeeper – negustor, comerciant (cu magazin) Tailor – croitor (pentru barbati) Dressmaker – croitor de dame, croitoreasa Hatter – palarier Milliner – modista Shoemaker – cizmar, pantofar Cobbler – cizmar (care face reparatii) Sports outfitter – furnizor de echipament sportiv Barber – frizer Hairdresser – coafor, coafeza Bookseller – librar Newsagent – vanzator de ziare (la chiosc) Ironmonger – negustor de articole de fierarie Furniture dealer – negustor de mobila Watchmaker – ceasornicar Watch repairer – reparatii de ceasuri Florist – florarie Market – piata Supermarket – magazin universal (de obicei cu autoservire) Foodstuffs – alimente Groceries – coloniale Dairy produce – produse lactate Tin – cutie de tabla, conserva Tube – tub Bottle – sticla Bag – punga Dozen – duzina Jar – borcan Box – curtie Bar – baton Household goods/ articles / effects – articole de uz casnic Hardware department / shop – raion / magazin de articole de uz casnic/ fierarie Saucepan – cratita Frying-pan – tigaie Kettle – ceainic, ibric Casserole – tigaie (cu toarta), cratita (de argila arsa si smaltuita) Screw – surub Door handle – clanta Gardening tools – unelte de gradinarit Spare parts – piese de schimb Jewellery – (raionul de) bijuterii Ring – inel Ear-ring – cercel Wedding-ring – verigheta Bracelet – bratara Necklace – colier Brooch – brosa Cosmetics – (raionul de) cosmetice Hand cream – crema de maini Lipstick – ruj Scent – parfum, mireasma Perfume – parfum Varnish – oja, lac de unghii
Powder –pudra Eye-shade – fard de ochi Mascara – rimel Make-up – fard, machiaj Haberdashery – mercerie, maruntisuri Pin – ac de gamalie Safety-pin – ac de siguranta Neddle – ac de cusut Knitting-neddle – andrea Thread – fir, ata Tape – panglica (de panza, bumbac) Ribbon – panglica, banda Stationery – papetarie Chemist’s – farmacie Medicine(s) – medicament(e) Wrapping paper – hartie de ambalaj Toilet supplies – articole de toaleta Knitted goods – tricotaje Jumper – tricou Pull-over – pulover, flanela Cardigan – jacheta tricotata Clothes – haine, imbracaminte Ready-made / ready-to-wear / off-the-peg clothes – haine de gata, confectii Clothes made-to-measure / made-to-order – haine de comanda Fitting room – cabina de proba Garments – imbracaminte, vesminte Dress – 1. Rochie 2. Imbracaminte Evening-dress – imbracaminte de seara Fancy-dress – costum de bal Gown – rochie (de ocazie), roba Dressing-gown – halt de casa Blouse – bluza Skirt – fusta Shirt – camasa Trousers – pantaloni Jacket – sacou Dinner-jacket – smoching Suit – costum Lounge-suit – haine / costum de strada Bathing-suit – costum de baie Beachwrap – halat de plaja Uniform – uniforma Anorak – hanorac Overalls – haina de protectie Mourning – doliu Disguise – costum, masca Bridal veil – val de mireasa Coat – haina Winter-coat – palton Fur-coat – haina de blana Rain-coat – impermeabil, balonzaid, haina de ploaie Mackintosh – impermeabil, manta de cauciuc Scarf – esarfa, basma Shawl – sal, broboada Muffler – fular Gloves – manusi Mittens – manusi cu un singur deget Collar – guler Sleeve – maneca Cuff – manseta Braces – bretele Belt – curea Socks – sosete Stockings – ciorapi (lungi) Tights – ciorap pantalon, dres Shoes – pantofi Overshoes – galosi Boots – cizme Rubber-boots – cizme de cauciuc Slippers – papuci de casa Glasses – ochelari Sunglasses – ochelari de soare Bra – sutien Panties – chiloti de dama Vest – maiou, flanela de corp Pants – indispensabili To do one’s shopping – a face cumparaturi To go shopping – a merge dupa cumparaturi To sell – a vinde To buy – a cumpara To supply – a furniza To deliver – a livra To display – a etala To be out of stock – a nu mai avea (in magazin, depozit) To try on – a incerca (o haina) To fit – a se potrivi To match – a se asorta To nail (down) – a bate in cuie, a fixa To follow new fashions – a tine pasul cu moda To browse – a scotoci, a cauta (prin magazin) To leave a deposit – a lasa un acont To be on the lookout for… - a fi in cautarea… To be on display – a fi expus To walk upstairs/downstairs – a urca/a cobori pe scari To bargain – a se tocmi To go up by lift – a urca cu ascensorul To sell by the price/by the weight – a vinde la bucata/la cantar Budget Dresses – rochii ieftine Mother-to-be / mothercare / lady-in-waiting – magazin/ raion Materna Layette / baby wear – articole pentru nou nascuti Unisex – articole potrivite pentru ambele sexe Mantles / coats – haine, paltoane Gowns – rochii Earnest money / deposit – acont Well-stocked – bine aprovizionat Consumer goods / commodities – bunuri de larg consum Cashier – casier, casierita Trolley / basket – cos/ carucior pentru trasportat cumparaturile Short-weight – lipsa la cantar Price tag – eticheta cu pretul Gross weight / net weight – greutate bruto / greutate neto Shopping list – lista de cumparaturi Drive-in department store – magazin in care se intra cu masina Packet/ parcel – pachet Hire-purchase – plata in rate Size – masura, marime Unwrapped/wrapped – neambalat/ambalat Fixed / firm prices – preturi fixe Loose… - varsat (pentru lichide) What can I do for you? – ce doriti? Is anyone attending to you? – va serveste cineva? Are you being served? – sunteti servit? I’ll attend to you in a moment – va servesc imediat The goods are put up for sale – marfurile sunt expuse pentru vanzare Everything here is sold ready-weighed and ready-packed – aici totul se vinde gata cantarit si gata impachetat You can place your orders by phone or calling in person – puteti face comenzi prin telefon sau venind personal I’ll see that the goods are brought by our first delivery – voi avea grija ca marfurile sa fie livrate cu primul transport Your bill comes/amounts to… - nota Dvs. de plata se ridica la… You’ll find the ordered good wrapped up and waiting for you – veti gasi marfurile comandate, ambalate si in asteptarea Dvs. At what time does the shop open/close? – la ce ora se deschide/se inchide magazinul? Can I get here…? – pot gasi aici…? Show me please… - aratati-mi, va rog… This… is only for show/ it’s not for sale – acest… este numai pentru decor/ nu este de vanzare What is the price of this…? – ce pret are…? Isn’t it rather dear? – nu este cam scump? Have prices gone up again? – s-au majorat iar preturile? It is not worth – nu merita, nu face Show me something different – aratati-mi altceva Will you give me/ weigh for me/ wrapp it up/ make out the bill? – vreti sa-mi dati…/ sa-mi cantariti…/ sa ambalati asta…/ sa faceti bonul? Can you send these… to my address? – puteti trimite aceste… la adresa mea? Need I pay in cash? – trebuie sa platesc in numerar? I should like to pay by cheque – as vrea sa platesc cu un cec Have you change for/ can you change this banknote – puteti sa-mi schimbati bacnota aceasta? I have no (small) change about me – nu am maruntis la mine Can I exchange this…? – pot sa schimb aceasta…? Do you sell also by instalments/ hire-purchase? – vindeti si in rate? What sorts of jam have you got in? – ce gemuri ati primit? Anything else, Madam? – altceva, doamna? No, thanks, that’s all/that’ll do – nu, multumesc, asta-i tot What have I pay to? – cat am de plata? Do you keep mineral water? – tineti apa minerala? How much is a bottle of wine? – cat costa o sticla de vin? Have you got any Romanian wine? – aveti vin romanesc? I’m afraid it’s sold out – imi pare rau, s-a vandut tot For the moment we have only… - momentan mai avem doar… That piece is too fat, I’d like something lean – bucata aceea este prea grasa, as dori una mai slaba That one will do – aceea e buna The choice is not too wide today – azi sortimentul nu este prea bogat Put on the scales half a goose – cantariti jumatate de gasca What sorts of pies have you got today? – ce sortimente de placinta aveti astazi? For today’s dinner I need… - pentru masa de azi am nevoie de… Call at the greengrocer’s and see if there are any grapefruits – treci pe la aprozar si vezi daca au grepuri The shop next door keeps a wide assortment of fresh vegetables – magazinul de alaturi este bine aprovizionat cu legume What about these…? – ce spuneti de aceste…? Are the… sold by the pound or by the piece? – se vand la kilogram sau la bucata? Will you cut/weigh for me… some ten rashers of bacon? – vreti sa-mi taiati … vreo zece felii de costita? Streaky? No, as lean as possible grasa? nu, cat mai slaba posibil Let’ drop in at the Victoria department store – sa intram la magazinul Victoria It saves you many calls – te scuteste de multe drumuri Is there here… - exista aici … What can I present a friend with on his wedding day? – ce ii pot darui unui prieten de ziua casatoriei lui? We have nice things to suit all tastes and purses – avem lucruri care satisfac toate gusturile si pungile Here is a nice ring – iata un inel dragut Let me see that gold watch – aratati-mi ceasul acela de aur Is this brilliant genuine? – briliantul este veritabil? I decided on this… - m-am hotarat la acest…. By the way, do you mount precious stones? – apropo, montati pietre pretioase? EXTRA VOCABULARY Shops. There are some shops where we buy things to eat and other where we buy things to wear. The tailor, for instance, makes clothes to measure for men, and the dressmaker does the same for women. The hatter sells gentlemen’s hats or cleans old ones; the milliner makes and sells ladies’ hats. The draper sells tights, stockings, socks and underwear. The shoemaker makes and sells shoes and boots, and, if he is a cobbler too, he repairs them. The sports outfitter sells articles used in various sports. Other shopkeepers supply articles for use. There is, for example, the bookseller, who sells books and magazines; the newsagent, who sells newspapers; the tobacconist, who sells tobacco, cigarettes and cigars; the ironmonger, who sells iron goods or hardware – saucepans, kettles, frying-pan, gardening-tools; the furniture dealer, who supplies articles of furniture. Other important shops are: the stationer’s, the haberdasher’s, the china-shop, the watchmaker’s and the jeweller’s, the chemist’s and the photographer’s. SHOPPING IN LONDON Oxford Street is probably the most famous shopping street in London and is divided into two parts, east and west. The busiest section of Oxford Street runs from Oxford Circus to Marble Arch. It is here that most of the major departments stores are grouped, the biggest being Selfridges, the second largest department store in London. The large food hall, restaurants, kitchenware and cosmetics departments are very popular. The largest branch of the Marks & Spencer chain is also situated near Marble Arch. This open-plan store specializes in ready-to-wear clothes for all the family, food and household effects. Father along Oxford Street is John Lewis, an excellent shop for household equipment and fabrics. Oxford Street is also renowned for its vast selection of shoe shops, as well as fashion. Just outside Oxford Circus Underground station, you will find the Wedgwood pottery shop, world-famous for its fine pottery, porcelain, glass and gifts. A lovely shop in which to browse for gift ideas. Another famous shopping area is Tottenham Court Road, renowned for its high-class furniture shops and radio and electrical equipment. The largest furniture shop is Heal & Son Ltd. Others specializing in this field are Habitat, a very popular shop with younger people as it sells ultramodern functional furniture and accessories at everyday prices; and Ryman who specialize in modern office furnishings and equipment. Tottenham Court Road is also renowned for its hi-fi equipment. Here you will find anything from spare parts to the very latest in stereo and quadraphonic system. Lyon House and Lasky are two largest hi-fi and electrical equipment suppliers. Another shop specialize, but in a different field, is Paperchase: a delightful shop dealing in beautiful wrapping paper, unique greeting cards, posters and other paper items and a lovely shop in which to browse. WELCOME TO BLUEWATER It’s a shrine, the biggest shopping complex in the whole of Europe. It’s got 320 different shops covering 100,000 square metres of retail space in three different interconnected malls. There are 13,000 parking spaces, 1,000 trees, 50,000 daffodils… it’s a shopping experience like you’ve never had before. It is Bluewater, the model for future shopping centres. Built in a former chalk quarry in north-west Kent, Bluewater resembles a moonbase, with glass and steel forming a structure that looks oddly like a vast Gothic cathedral. It opened in March 1999 and is already establishing itself as a model of shopping to come. The centre was built following an intense period of research into what modern shoppers want, and it attempts to satisfy all their demands. People said they liked natural light – so Bluewater light is filtered in from outside and changed electronically over the day, going from daylight to sunset to a night-time darkness in order to simulate reality. People like fresh air, so giant rotating ventilation units have been installed in the roofs to keep it circulating. Feel insecure in public places? Bulewater has its own in-house police station. Do you have children? The Bluewater Academy is a crèche for up to 200 young children. There is no more queuing for the toilets. There will always be a luxurious one within 50 metres of where you are shopping. There are also ample cafes and restaurants. Bluewater boasts that you are never more than 70 paces from a cappuccino. And if you want to avoid the shops altogether there are breakout areas, where you can calm yourself, have a meal or go for a walk by the lake. You can watch performance artists in the Performance Rotunda with its revolving stage, visit the 12-screen Hoyts Cinema or go cycling. Or if the mood takes you, you can even visit Bluewater’s quiet room and talk to the centre’s own chaplain. From the moment you arrive you know the place is different. The 250 trained hosts have been taught to see you as guests rather than shoppers and treat you accordingly. There’s valet parking, if you want it, and a team of mechanics to help fix a flat battery or tyre for free. You enter through one of five welcome halls that resemble hotel lobbies. Then there is an information point with concierge desks where you can hire a buggy, a wheelchair, a pram or a locker, as well as somewhere to relax with a cup of coffee on a comfortable sofa. And then you can start looking at the shops. And even these are different. Bluewater shops are not the kind usually associated with shopping centres. Instead, they are those a consumer might expect to find in the up-market environs of London’s Covent Garden, Bond Street or Kings Road: LK Bennett, Fiorelli, Jaeger, Space NK, RM Williams and Zugi. And here you are not a shopper anymore, you are a guest. Bluewater needs to attract 30 million guests a year if they are to enjoy success and, judging from the 120,000 who teamed into it on its opening day, they are well on target to achieve it. Of course, it’s all a clever trick to make you spend more. Throughout the centre there are beautiful sculptures and plants that help you relax. Lines of poetry from Kipling, Keats and Wordsworth are carved into the walls and make the experience seem cultural. It all makes the place look lovely, but it also sends out an effective subliminal message: “Enjoy your shopping experience, and buy, buy, buy”. And it works. However inviting Bluewater is as a leisure destination, it is almost impossible to visit the place without spending money, and usually a great deal more money than you had intended, too. After all, the research on which the building was constructed wasn’t simply asking people what they liked or disliked about conventional shopping. It was finding out how they could be tempted to spend more. A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS Where have you been, John? Goodness me, how smart you look! Your hair’s lovely, and what have you done to the rest of your clothes? Well, I was doing the shopping, as you asked me. I got the leg of lamb from the butcher’s, the bacon and eggs from the grocer’s, the bread and cakes from the baker’s and the beer from the off-licence, when I remembered I’d promised to buy you a bottle of perfume… So you went to the chemist’s – That’s right. I got a bottle of perfume, put it in my pocket, and, as the sun was very bright, I thought I’d get a pair of sunglasses as well, only as I left the shop – You couldn’t see, And I walked into a man who was delivering ink to the stationer’s. So you were scared of what I would say, and went to have your trousers cleaned. That’s right. Well, after I left the dry-cleaner’s, I tripped over – Because you were too lazy to have the loose sole repaired on your right shoe. And I broke one of the eggs, which went on my jacket. So you had to go back to the cleaner’s. Yes, and then, after I’d left my jacket and the bag of groceries there, I went to the ironmonger’s for that new door-handle we need and a bag of screws – anyway, as I was going out of the door, I tripped again – And broke – My watch. But first of all I went to the cobbler’s, and had my sole nailed down, then I took the watch to the watch repairer’s and had a new glass fitted, then I went to the ironmonger’s and by the time I came back, they’d cleaned and pressed my jacket for me. That was all right then – Yes, but when I put the things I’d bought from the ironmonger’s into the shopping bag – You put them on the top of the eggs – I looked in the bag and took out the two I’d broken, but I was so upset I put my hands to my head – And you got egg all over your hair – So I went to the barber’s and had a shampoo. Well, all’s well that ends well, and you did need smartening up. You bought me some perfume, too – what sort of scent has it got? Well, smell my right-hand jacket pocket, but don’t put your hand in, because it’s full of broken glass!
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