Constructii
Dictionar tehnic constructii roman - englezFORTAforta, intensitate, rezistenta, putere, strength forta, putere (mec.);rezistenta;numar (m strength forta stress forta, constrangere (mec.);sarcina (tehn stress forta de flambaj buckling load forta de compresiune compressing strain forta de compresiune compressive force forta de compresiune force of compression forta de reactiune counteracting force forta de reactiune, reactiune de reazem reaction of support forta axiala/longitudinala longitudinal force forta de rezistenta resistance force forta de forfecare, forta taietoare shearing force forta de forfecare shearing load cablu de forta, cablu de transmisie cable power c. capacitate portanta, sarcina admisibila, forta ascensionala capacity carrying c. circuit de forta circuit power c. curent de forta current power c. forta, fortat, a forta force forta de atractie force of attraction forta de gravitatie force of gravity forta de plutire, forta de emersiune force buoyant f. forta centrifuga force centrifugal f. forta perturbatoare force disturbing f. forta elastica force elastic f. forta electromotoare force electromotive f. forta de expansiune force expansive f. forta de impingere, forta motrica force expulsive f. forta interfaciala force film f. forta de gravitatie force gravitational f. forta interfaciala force interfacial f. forta de forfecare force shearing f. forta arcului force spring f. forta de tractiune force traction f. efort de torsiune, forta de torsiune force turning f. forta de torsiune force twisting f. forta de gravitatie, gravitatie, gravitational, densitate, greutate gravity forta de frinare horsepower brake h. forta electrica horsepower electrical h. forta de munca calificata labour, skilled l. prajina de transmisie a cenralei de pompare, linie de forta, retea de forta line power l. efort de intindere, efort de tractiune, forta de tractiune loading tension(al) l. linie de forta main power m. forta de munca manpower instalatie de forta, centrala de forta, centrala electrica plant power p. instalatie de forta pentru centrala de pompare plant pumping well power instalatie de forta cu abur plant steam power p. putere, forta, energie, capacitate power putere de frinare,putere reala,putere efectiva,forta de frinare power brake horse (BHP) forta de atractie pull gravitational p. priza de forta take-off, power t. centrala electrica, instalatie de forta unit power u. EFFORTefort/tensiune in bara bar tension efort de tractiune generat de incovoiere bending tensile stress efort/tensiune adeziva sau de aderenta bond stress efort in talpa grinzii sau fermei boom stress efort/rezistenta/tensiune de rupere sau breaking stress efort de flambaj buckling stress efort de rupere (la compresiune sau flam collapsing force efort critic de flambaj,sarcina de flamb collapsing load efort de rupere collapsing load efort de incovoiere force bending f. efort de torsiune, forta de torsiune force turning f. sarcina de tractiune, efortde rupere load tensile l. efort de torsiune, solicitare la torsiune load torque l. efort de intindere, efort de tractiune, forta de tractiune loading tension(al) l. efort unitar loading unit l. efort de avansare power penetration p. tractiune, efort de intindere, a extrage, a detuba, a trage pull efort de forfecare, forfecare, lunecare shear(ing) tensiune, efort stress efort de incovoiere, tensiunede incovoiere stress bending s. efort radial, tensiune radiala stress radial s. efort tangential, efort de forfecare, tensiune de forfecare stress shearing s. tensiune de intindere, efort de intindere stress tensile s. tensiune de rasucire, efort de rasucire stress torsional s. tensiune de rasucire, efort de rasucire stress twisting s. presiune laterala, efort tangential thrust lateral t. efort de forfecare thrust shear t. efort tangential thrust tangential t. FLAMBAJflambaj buckling flambajul tevilor buckling pipe b. sarcina de flambaj load buckling l. coeficient de flambaj ratio slenderness r. rezistenta la flambaj resistance buckling r. incercare la flambaj test buckling t. REZISTENTArezistenta la compresiune elasticity of bulkrezistenta la oboseala,durabilitate endurancerezistenta la foc fireproofnessrezistenta la oboseala limit of endurance rezistenta de rupere limit breaking l. rezistenta la umiditate, hidrofug moisture-proof siguranta, rezistenta (la functionare) reliability rezistenta la oboseala resistance to fatigue rezistenta la frecare resistance to motion rezistenta la flambaj resistance buckling r. rezistenta la presiune interioara resistance bursting r. rezistenta la presiune exterioara resistance collapse r. rezistenta strength rezistenta la incovoiere strength bending s. rezistenta (limita) de rupere la tractiune strength breaking s. rezistenta la presiune interioara, rezistenta de rupere strength bursting s. rezistenta la presiune exterioara strength collapse s. rezistenta la compresiune strength compressive rezistenta la strivire strength crushing s. rezistenta la oboseala strength fatigue s. rezistenta dinamica, rezistenta la soc strength impact s. rezistenta imbinarilor (prin filet), impedanta strength joint s. rezistenta la forfecare strength shear(ing) s. rezistenta de rupere, rezis tenta la intindere, rezistenta la tractiune strength tensile s. rezistenta la rasucire, rezistenta la torsiune strength torsional s. rezistenta la rasucire, rezistenta la torsiune strength twisting s. rezistenta limita strength ultimate s. rezistenta (limita) la incovoiere strength (ultimate) bending rezistenta de rupere, rezistenta (limita) de rupere la tractiune strength (ultimate) tensile s. rezistenta de rupere stress ultimate s. FUNDATIIbaza, caracter, fundatie, soclu base fundatie, soclu basement fundatie de beton foundation, concrete f. fundatie pe piloti foundation, pier f. pilotii de fundatie ai turlei, capra de fundatie a turlei post derrick foundation traversa inferioara a turlei, bustean de fundatie sill mud s. teren de fundatie soil foundation s. fundatie supusa impingerilor abutment fundatie supusa sarcinii gravitatiei abutment fundatie base fundatie base of structure fundatie a piciorului turlei base plate fundatie pe piloni inclinati batter pile foundation fundatie bed fundatie cu cheson caisson fundation fundatie in consola cantilever foundation fundatie continua continuous foundation fundatie de piloti crib fundatie de adancime deep foundation fundatie directa direct foundation fundatiede masini engine foundation fundatie plana flat foundation fundatie pe piloti flotanti floating_pile foundation fundatie;baza;reazem;sprijin footing fundatie in elevatie; suport al unui zid footing of a wall fundatie foundation fundatie; fundament(are),temelie,intemei foundation fundatie cu chesoane foundation by caisson sapatura pentru fundatii foundation excavation fundatie/radier cu piloti foundation of a grillage fundatie cu chesoane deschise foundation on wells fundatie ;podea ground fundatie separata independent foundation fundatie indirecta indirect foundation fundatie pentru teren noroios muck foundation fundatie in elevatie;postament patten fundatie, locas, suprafata de reazem seating fundatie in trepte stepped foundation fundatie sub apa underwater foundation fundatie in teren umed wet foundation fundatie de lemn wooden foundation STALPIstalp de culee abutment pier stalp d mina telescopic adjustable prop stalp de cablu aerian aerial cable pole stalp de intindere/de ancorare anchor pole stalp de ancorare anchor prop stalp de intindere/de ancorare anchor tower stalp(suport)de colt angle support stalp intermediar de sustinere (proptea) auxiliary prop stalp fretat band pillar stalp cojit barked prop stalp beam stalp/pilon portant bearing pile
stalp de baza bottom pillar stalp de hotar boundary pole stalp cu consola bracket pole stalp de reazem buckstay stalp de colt butt pier stalp in consola cantilever tower stalp central central pillar stalp central centre ram stalp cu talpa/cu opinca claw beam stalp de beton concrete pole talp de beton concrete tower talp de control control prop stalp de colt (caroserie) corner pillar stalp de colt corner pole stalp de ancorare dead_end tower stalp de marcaj direction staff stalp de usa door hinge pillar stalpul usii doorpost stalp dublu double pole stalp de antena in burta de peste double-tapered tower stalp provizoriu false stull stalp de substituire flirting stalp/pilastru de suport al arcului, al flying buttress stalp de fundatie foundation pillar Stalp cu zabrele girder pole stalp indicator guideboard stalp/pilon ancorat guyed mast stalp ancorat guyed pole stalp in forma de h h fixture stalp in forma de h h pole stalp hidraulic de sustinere hydraulic prop stalp de fier/ metalic iron pole stalp metalic (de fier) iron post stalp metalic iron prop stalp de jonctiune junction pole stalp agatat (la o sarpanta de acoperis) king post stalpul-vang al unei scari spirale ladder beam stalp de felinar<(fam.) between you and lamp-post stalp de sustinere line pole stalp/suport de linie electrica mast stalp rigid/care nu taseaza non-yielding prop stalp superior over die stalp pier stalp pillar stalp pillar (de pod);pier (de poarta);jamb (d stalp ;pilot pilot stalp de sustineri in mina pit prop stalp,tarus,jalon,baliza; a sprijini,a p pole stalp cu consola pole with bracket stalp de intindere pole with line stays stalpi pentru linie de inalta tensiune poles for high-tension line stalp post stalp; par; pilon ;montant post stalp cu o mica grinda deasupra post and cap stalp si funie legata de el post and hitch stalp de sustinere,suport prop stalp si grinda prop and bar stalp portant prop pillar stalp de tavan propshore stalp de siguranta; pilier de protectie protective pillar stalp pylon stalp agatat (la o sarpanta de acoperis) queen post stalp de beton armat (la linii electrice reinforced-concrete pole stalp de linie route pole stalp de siguranta safety pillar stalp cu filet screw prop stalp de lemn uscat seasoned prop stalp, coloana, bara, trunchi, oiste shaft stalp individual; unipolar; monopolar single pole stalp individual / izolat; reazem izolat single support stalp stake stalp stanchion stalp de tavan stay for timbering of the roof stalp de intindere stay-pole stalp cu contrafise (la linii electrice) strutted pole stalp de sustinere suspension tower stalp telegrafic telegraph pole stalp de capat/de ancorare terminal pole stalp de proba test pile stalp de capat training pole stalp cu zabrele trellis mast stalpii unui cadru trapezoidal trestle leg stalp pe trei reazeme tripod mast stalp tubular tubular tower stalp rigid (care nu se taseaza) unyielding prop stalp superior upper die stalp divizor de fereastra window post stalp de lemn wooden mast stalp de lemn wooden peg stalp de lemn wooden pole stalp de lemn wooden stake stalp de tasare yielding prop GRINDAgrinda in consola abutting beam grinda din otel cornier angle course beam grinda principala arch grinda principala in arc/ferma arched girder grinda in arc cu contur poligonal arched girder with polygonal grinda in arc cu tirant arched girder with the member grinda auxiliara auxiliary carrier grinda longitudinala balk grinda traversa balk grinda in abataj bar grinda baulk grinda beam grinda (tehn.);brat de balanta (mar.);tr beam grinda a armaturii beam grinda de acoperis beam grinda profilata beam grinda incastrata la ambele capete beam fixed at both ends grinda de planseu beam support grinda de punte beam support grinda beam#constr.;girder<~ armata>reinforced grinda de reazem bearing beam grinda de reazem bearing carrier grinda de legatura binder grinda de beton precomprimat prin aderen bonded pre_stressed beam grindain (forma de)arc necircular bow grinder of non_circular sh grinda cu talpa superioara curba bowstringg girder grinda-dulap,grinda-cheson box beam grinda-dulap, grinda cheson box girder grinda cheson box_section girder grinda goala in interior box_section girder grinda cu zabrele braced girder grinda podului bridge girder grinda cu talpi late broad flange girder grinda de sprijin buffer stop grinda imbinata cu buloane built beam with keys grinda incastrata built_in_beam grinda compusa built_up girder grinda de contra vantuire buttres bracings grinda in consola cantilever grinda in consola cantilever beam grinda gerber (cu articulatie) cantilever structure grinda de centura, cosoroaba,coarda capping plate grinda cheson cased beam grinda imbracata in beton cased beam grinda imbracata in beton cased girder grinda inferioara,subgrinda ceiling joist grinda principala central girder grinda cu profil u channel beam grinda cu profil u channel steel grinda de carpen , rigla collar beam grinda compusa composite beam grinda si arc de pod cu sectiune dubla compound bridge grider and arc grinda continua continuous beam grinda continua continuous girder grinda de centura, cosoroaba,coarda coping piece grinda in consola corbel beam grinda a podului rulant crane beam grinda transversala cross(-)bar grinda frontala de fatada, chinga cross_beam grinda transversala cross_beam grinda dash grinda marginala edge beam grinda elasto-plastica elasto_plastic beam grinda superioara de rezemare embedded top gate grinda cu rezemare libera a unuia din ca expansion girder grinda neportanta false beam grinda incastrata fixed beam grinda de planseu floor beam grinda cu zabrele frame girder grinda liber/simplu rezemata free beam grinda simplu rezemata freely supported beam grinda girder grinda armaturii/de acoperis girder grinda, barna, traversa (de pod) girder grinda cu zabrele, grinda principala girder beam grinda simplu rezemata girder on two supports grinda de fundatie ground beam grinda de talpa groundsill grinda cu profil h h section grinda cu talpi late h-beam grinda suspendata;traversa de legatura hanging beam grinda de umplutura head beam grinda principala superioara head beam grinda ;traversa headboard grinda cu articulatie hinged beam grinda de articulatie hinged girder grinda cu goluri hollow girder grinda de acoperis horn grinda in i/ cu talpi i-beam grinda cu sectiune in i sau dublu t i-girder grinda rulanta (la o macara) jib arm of derrick grinda cu pene joggled_ built beam grinda;bara;traversa metalica profilata joist grinda;birna joist grinda cu zabrele lattice grinda cu zabrele lattice grider/gland grinda cu zabrele lattice truss grinda cu zabrele latticework grinda armaturii; pana lid grinda de ridicare lift truss grinda superioara de rezemare lintol seating grinda ,birna log grinda principala longeron grinda longitudinala longitudinal tie a grinda principala;coarda;traversa main beam grinda marginala/de centura marginal beam grinda in consola outrigger grinda de coama la un perete de palplans outwork grinda/brat in consola overhanging arm grinda de planseu/de tavan overhead beam grinda parabolica parabolic girder grinda rotativa pivoting arm grinda cu inima plina plain girder grinda cu inima plina / continua plain web girder grinda continua de tabla plate girder grinda cu inima plina plate girder grinda de rezistenta porter grinda prefabricata pentru planseu precast floor beam grinda in consola projecting beam grinda in consola propped beam grinda de coama ridge beam grinda partii carosabile roadway beam grinda purtatoare a rolelor roller train keeper/side plate grinda de planseu roof beam grinda de sustinere roof beam grinda de sub acoperis roof girder grinda secundara / alaturata secondary beam grinda in consola semi-beam grinda semiancastrata semi-fixed beam grinda in consola semi-girder grinda laterala a stavilei / a vanei side frame of gate grinda de talpa sill grinda simplu rezemata simple beam grinda simplu rezemata simply supported beam grinda de talpa; talpa de lemn sleeper grinda; lemn ecarisat; rigle square timber grinda static determinata statically-determinate beam grinda de otel steel girder grinda de rigidizare stiffening beam grinda de rigidizare stiffening girder grinda solicitata la flambaj; flambaj strut grinda de suport supporting beam grinda suspendata suspension girder grinda / parghie oscilanta swing beam grinda in t t-beam grinda t-girder grinda de fier in t; otel (laminat) t t-iron grinda de incercare test beam grinda continua through beam grinda solicitata la efort de tractiune tie grinda de legatura, chinga, caprior, gri tie beam grinda principala, buiandrug tie piece between uprights grinda cu coama/transversala; traversa transverse beam grinda de pod rulant travel(l)ing crane girder grinda cu zabrele; grinda cu contrafise truss girder grinda cu zabrele (la stavila-sector) truss wings grinda tubulara tubular beam grinda tubulara tubular grider grinda-cheson twin girder grinda in u u-beam grinda de egala rezistenta uniform strength beam grinda de centura; coarda/cosoroaba de p upper transom grinda de ghidare verticala (a stavilei) vertical side plate grinda de centura wall beam grinda cu zabrele warren truss grinda continua /cu inima plina ;coasta web frame girder grinda cu profil de talpa lata wide-flanged beam grinda cu zabrele a aripii wing truss grinda de lemn wood beam grinda de lemn wood frame PLANSEUplanseu boltit arched floor planseu compensator base of equilibrium planseu cu grinzi metalice board with metal beams planseul caroseriei body bottom planseu bridging planseu/tavan casetat ceiling with bays planseu fara rosturi continuous floor planseu dublu double bottom planseu/dusumea/pavaj din dale flag floor planseu ciuperca flat girderless slab planseu floor<~ de beton> concrete floor planseu de grinzi de lemn framing of joists planseu de pod; mansarda garret floor planseu -ciuperca; planseu fara grinzi girderless floor planseu suspendat inserted ceiling planseu intermediar intermediate floor planseu continuu (fara rosturi) jointless floor planseu metalic metal board planseu prefabricat precast board planseu prefabricat precast floor planseu de caramizi armate reinforced brick board planseu de beton armat reinforced-concrete floor planseu cu nervuri ribbed floor planseu de dale slab floor planseu compensator temporary bottom planseu de lemn wooden board PERETEperete adiabatic adiabatic wall perete de aer air_wall peretele lateral al tavanului ascending step perete din spate back end plate perete din dos back face perete posterior back panel perete posterior back wall perete posterior inclinat back_inclined wall perete intermediar pt.despartirea platfo batchboard perete/zid orb blind wall peretele cosului centrifugei bowl__shell wall perete (ecran) de plansee de tabla ambut buckled plate sheet piling perete de dulapi/despartitor bulkhead perete de palplansa bulkhead perete etans bulkhead perete de coliziune collision bulkhead perete transversal cross bulkhead perete despartitor cross wall perete al cilindrului cylinder wall perete despartitor diaphragm perete de despartire dividing wall perete de despartire ;perete despartitor division wall perete de rambleu/zid dry walling perete de inchidere, placa terminala end plate perete frontal end wall perete de fatada // afinisa face wall perete filtrant filter baffle_plate perete/zid parafoc sau ignifug fire wall perete de paianta frame wall peretele frontal al cazanului front end plate of boiler perete din fata front panel perete frontal,, fatada front wall perete de fronton,perete de lemn cu varf gable wall perete deflector/ de ghidare guidewall perete lateral al cuptorului;zidaria cup hearth wall erete de retinere holding wall perete interior inside wall perete interior interior wall perete interior inwall perete despartitor de izolare isolating partition perete dublu cu circulatie de fluid jacketed wall perete/mantaua putului lining of the well peretele coridorului lode wall perete din barne log wall perete longitudinal longitudinal bulkhead perete rabatabil lowering casing perete/baraj masonry wall perete monolitic monolithie wall perete exterior outer wall perete exterior outside wall perete despartitor panel perete despartitor partition perete despartitor;sicana;sector;parte partition perete/despartitura de scanduri partition of boards perete despartitor partition wall perete de palplanse planking pile perete din spate rear panel perete de rezistenta resistance wall perete despartitor separation perete desparitor. separation wall perete de palplanse sheet pile structure/wall perete (provizoriu) de stivare shiftings perete lateral side panel perete lateral sidewall perete glisant slide wall perete de roca stone wall peretele abatajului (la minereuri) stope wall perete suspendat suspended wall perete continuu din palplanse de lemn se timber sheet piling perete de dulapi (lemn ecarisat) timbered wall perete despartitor transversal transverse bulkhead perete transversal transverse wall perete rabatabil turn-down side perete wall perete, zid ;a imprejmui cu ziduri;a int wall perete de cazan wall of compass towl perete de dulapi/de lemn carisat wall of planks perete al unei gauri wall of the rivet hole perete de paianta wall of timber-work peretele sondei walls of borehole perete etans watertight bulkhead CADRUcadru sudat (in intregime) all_welded frame cadru,domeniu,sfera ambit cadru cu tub central backbone of frame cadru de suport backing frame cadru portant bearing frame cadru de sustiner bottom plate cadru cu sectiune chesonata box patten frame cadru de sustinere din lemn box timbering cadru de zidarie al caminului chimney-piece cadru circular transverse frame cadru inchis/cu sectiune chesonata closed frame cadru de legatura connecting frame cadru nedemontabil (dintr-o singura pies continuous frame cadru transversal cross frame cadru de lemn care sustine alte cadre tr cross_beam cadru de fundatie foundation frame cadru frame cadru (al unei constructii);constitutie; frame cadru de sustinere frame set cadru cu traverse in forma de cruce frame with cruciform bearing cadru principal framework cadru,carcasa,incadrare,schela,schelet framing cadru de ghidare guiding frame cadru rabatabil hinged frame cadru de elevator hiost structure cadru lattice cadru de incarcare loading frame cadru de model pattern frame cadru plan plane frame cadru din elemente stampate pressed frame cadru de sustinere intarit (cu contravin reinforced square set cadru de beton armat reinforced-concrete frame Cadru de rigidizare reinforcing frame cadru / schelet rigid; sarpanta rigida rigid frame cadru nituit riveted frame cadru rotativ rotating frame cadru de sustinere intarit sagamore set cadru dublu sandwich frame cadru mobil de fereastra sash cadru de etansare sealing frame cadru de sustinere la put set of timbers cadru de sustinere la put shaft frame cadru de prindere a rotilelor stavilei side frame cadru de fundatie sole plate frame cadru rectangular de lemn square set cadru de steamp stamp-battery framing cadru de rigidizare stiffening frame cadru de zidarie de piatra stone cradling cadru cu bare zabrelite; ferma cu contra strut frame cadru de sustinere support set cadru de impingere thrust frame cadru de acoperis top frame cadru superior/de sus top frame cadru de acoperis top girder cadru de acoperis/de sus top girder cadru, grilaj trellis cadru tubular/din tevi sudate tubular frame BETONbeton rezistent la acizi acid_resisting concrete beton aerat aerated concrete beton inspumat aeroconcrete beton conservat in aer air_cured concrete beton poros air_entrained concrete beton torcretat air_placed concrete beton armat armoured-concrete beton pe baza de bitum asphaltic concrete beton ciclopean ballast concrete betonita betonite betonit (caramizi) betonite bricks beton prefabricat built_up concrete beton in masa/in vrac bulk concrete beton plastic buttery concrete beton fluid cast concrete beton monolit/turnat pe loc cast_in place concrete beton celular cell concrete beton celular cellular_expanded concrete beton centrifugat centrifugally cast concrete beton asfaltic turnat la rece cold fine asphalt (carpet) betona(a), cimenta(a), indesa(a),solidif concrete beton in saci concrete bagging beton spart, spartura de beton, alicarie concrete break beton monolit concrete cast in position beton compactat prin socuri concrete compacted by jolting beton in saci concrete filld in bags beton spart, spartura de beton,alicarie concrete fracture betoniera concrete mixer beton rurnat (sub apa) prin metoda palni concrete poured by the tremie beton concrete;beton<~ armat> reinforced concrete beton spumos concreteaerated with foam betonist concreter beton masiv concrete_in mass betonare concreting beton ciclopean cyclopean concrete beton vacuumat deaerated concrete beton aparent exposed concrete beton de parament facing concrete beton armat ferro-concrete beton fibros fibre concrete beton preparat pe santier field concrete beton fluid fluid concrete beton translucid/armat cu sticla glass concrete beton proaspat green concrete beton turnat guss concrete beton cu ipsos gypsum concrete beton intarit hardened concrete beton de mare rezistenta high_strength concrete beton fretat hoop concrete beton conservat in apa immersion cured concrete beton impermeabil impervious iconcrete beton izolant insulating concrete beton preparat pe santier job_mix concrete beton slab lean concrete beton usor light concrete beton masiv mass concrete betoniera mixing machine beton consevat in aer umed moist cured concrete beton rutier pavement concrete beton simplu / slab armat plain concrete beton torcretat pneumatically placed concrete beton fara agregate fine popcorn concrete beton turnat pe loc,beton monolit poured-in-place concrete beton precomprimat/pretensionat pre-stressed concrete beton armat precomprimat pre-stressed reinforced conc beton precomprimat cu armaturi pretensio pre-tensioned prestressed beton pompat pump concrete beton batut rammed concrete beton refractar refractory concrete beton armat reinforced concrete beton gras rich concrete beton asfaltic, bituminos rolled asphalt beton torcretat shotcrete beton de zgura slag concrete beton de pamant soil-cement beton tratat in abur steam cured concrete beton armat steel concrete beton cu aschii de otel steelchip concrete beton uscat stiff concrete beton petru structuri de rezistenta structural concrete beton compactat tamped concrete betoniera basculanta tipping-type mixer beton proaspat unset concrete betonier v. betonist beton vibrat vibrated concrete beton fara goluri voidless concrete beton impermeabil waterproof concrete beton conservat in apa wet cured concrete
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