Gramatica
Numeralul - limba engleza
Numeralul
- Limba engleza
Numeralul cardinal
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one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
one hundred
two hundred
one thousand
ten thousand
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eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
twenty-three
twenty-four
.
thirty-one
thirty-two
thirty-three
thirty-four
.
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153 one hundred and fifty-three
198 one hundred and ninety-eight
203 two hundred and three
405 four hundred and fifty
1,000,000 one million
12,000,000 twelve million
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Atentie!
- se foloseste cratima intre numeralul zecilor si
cel al unitatilor
Exemple: 21 twenty-one; 99 ninety-nine
- se pune virgula dupa fiecare grup care indica miile
Exemplu: 1,222,351
- mentionarea conjunctiei and este obligatorie inaintea grupului zecilor si
unitatea finala
Exemplu: 2,532 - two thousand five hundred and thirty-two
- cifrele zecimale se citesc astfel:
2.4832 - two point four eight three two
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Numeralul ordinal
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1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
.
30th
40th
.
100th
1,000
1,000,000
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first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelvth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
.
thirtieth
fortieth
.
hundredth
thousandth
millionth
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primul
al doilea
al treilea
.
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Mod de
formare:
- prin adaugarea terminatiei 'th' la numeralul cardinal corespunzator
Exceptii:
one --- first (1st)
two --- second (2nd)
three --- third (3rd)
five si nine, la care se suprima -e final, fifth (5th) si ninth (9th)
zecile la care -y final se transforma in -ie
forty --- fortieth (40th)
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Alte numerale
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Data: in Marea Britanie
se foloseste intotdeauna forma unui numeral ordinal pentru a indica data.
Exemple:
21st July (the twenty-first of July)
June 4th (the fourth of June)
23 April, 1989 (the twenty-third of April nineteen eighty-nine)
December 29 (the twenty-ninth of December)
Fractii:
1/2 se citeste one half
3/4 se citeste three quarters
7/8 se citeste seven eights
Ora:
ten to one (unu fara zece)
half past six (sase si jumatate)
twelve and a quarter (douasprezece si un sfert)
a quarter to two (doua fara un sfert)
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Exercitii:
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1.
Scrieti in litere urmatoarele cifre:
123 -
1,450 -
58 -
33 -
1,024 -
985 -
24 -
48 -
2. Traduceti in limba engleza:
a) Ziua mea de nastere este pe data de 22 mai.
b) Am ajuns in Bucuresti pe data de 14 iunie.
c) John este al patrulea elev din clasa.
d) 4 Iulie este ziua nationala a Americii.
e) Primul autobuz din parcare este al nostru.
f) Sunt 14 elevi in aceasta clasa.
3. Scrieti in litere
urmatoarele ore:
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Lectia 2:
Numeralul - raspunsuri
1. Scrieti in
litere urmatoarele cifre
123 - one hundred and twenty-three
1,450 - one thousand four hundred and fifty
58 - fifty-eight
33 - thirty-three
1,024 - one thousand and twnty-four
985 - nine hundred and eighty-five
24 - twenty-four
48 - forty-eight
2. Traduceti in limba engleza:
a) Ziua mea de nastere este pe data de 22 mai.
My birthday
is on 22nd of May.
b) Am ajuns in Bucuresti pe data de 14 iunie.
I arrived in Bucharest
on 14th of June.
c) John este al patrulea elev din clasa.
John is the fourth pupil from his classroom.
d) 4 Iulie este ziua nationala a Americii.
4th of July is the National Day of the United States of America.
e) Primul autobuz din parcare este al nostru.
The first bus from the parking is ours.
f) Sunt 14 elevi in aceasta clasa.
There are fourteen pupils in this classroom.
3. Scrieti in litere urmatoarele ore
10:45 - a quarter to eleven
11:25 - twenty-five minutes past eleven
12:40 - twenty minutes to one
13:30 - half past one
14:05 - five minutes past two
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